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• “Adolescence is a time when sex, drugs, very loud music, and other high-stimulation experiences take on great appeal.” • “It is a developmental period when an appetite for adventure, a predilection for risks, and a desire for novelty and thrills seem to reach naturally high levels.” • “While these patterns of emotional changes are evident to some degree in most adolescents, it is important to acknowledge the wide range of individual differences during this period of development” (Dahl, 2004, p. • Adolescents suffer from a greater number of acute health conditions than adults (Edelman, 1996). • Adolescents see private physicians less often than any other age group (Edelman, 1996). • Adolescents underutilize other health-care systems (Marcell & Halpern-Felsher, 2005). • Of special concern is the decrease in use of health services by older adolescent males (Wilson, Pritchard & Revalee, 2005).

Joss stone the best of free download you had me from hello. • Among the chief barriers to better health care for adolescents are cost, poor organization and availability of health services, lack of confidentiality, and reluctance on the part of health-care providers to communicate with adolescents about sensitive health issues. • The three leading causes of death in adolescence and emerging adults are unintentional injuries, homicide, and suicide (National Center for Health Statistics, 2005).

• More than half of all deaths from 15 to 24 years of age are due to unintentional injuries, approximately three-fourths of them involving motor vehicles. • Risky driving habits, such as speeding, tailgating, and driving under the influence of alcohol or other drugs, may be more important contributors to these accidents than lack of driving experience. • In about 50 percent of motor vehicle fatalities involving adolescents, the driver has a blood alcohol level of 0.10 percent—twice the level needed to be designated as “under the influence” in some states.

• Emerging adults have few chronic health problems, and they have fewer colds and respiratory problems than when they were children (Rimsza & Kirk, 2005). • Few emerging adults stop to think about how their personal lifestyles will affect their health later in their adult lives (Sakamaki & others, 2005). • As emerging adults, many of us develop a pattern of not eating breakfast, not eating regular meals, and relying on snacks as our main food source during the day, eating excessively to the point where we exceed the normal weight for our age, smoking moderately or excessively, drinking moderately or excessively, failing to exercise, and getting by with only a few hours of sleep at night (Cousineau, Goldstein, & Franco, 2005). • Researchers have found that individuals become less active as they reach and progress through adolescence (Merrick & others, 2005). • Ethnic differences in exercise participation rates are noteworthy and they reflect the trend of decreasing exercise from early through late adolescence.

• Low levels of exercise by adolescents not only appears in general exercise data but also in participation in physical education (PE) classes (Dwyer & others, 2006). • Some health experts blame television for the poor physical condition of American adolescents. (Continued from previous slide) • Physical exercise might act as a buffer against the stress adolescents experience and improve their mental health and life satisfaction (Dishman & others, 2006). • Studies that support this possibility: In one investigation of 364 girls in grades seventh through eleventh, the negative impact of stressful events on girls’ health declined as their exercise levels rose (Brown & Siegel, 1988).

In another investigation, adolescents who exercised regularly coped more effectively with stress and had more positive identities than adolescents who engaged in little exercise (Grimes & Mattimore, 1989). In a recent study of almost 5,000 adolescents, a low level of exercise and not participating on sports teams were linked with reduced life satisfaction (Valois & others, 2004).

• Sports play an important role in the lives of many adolescents (Beets & Pitetti, 2005; Stubbe, Boomsma, & De Geus, 2005). Scum manifesto full pdf text. • Some estimates indicate that as many as 40 to 70 percent of American youths participate in various organized sports (Ferguson, 1999).

• Sports can have both positive and negative influences on adolescent development (Endresen & Olweus, 2005). • Many sports activities can improve adolescents’ physical health and well-being, self-confidence, motivation to excel, and ability to work with others (Cornock, Bowker, & Gadbois, 2001). • Adolescents who spend considerable time in sports are less likely than others to engage in risk-taking behaviors, such as taking drugs. (Continued from previous slide) Recent studies confirmed the positive benefits of organized sports for adolescents: Adolescents who participated in sports were less likely to engage in such risk-taking activities as truancy, cigarette smoking, sexual intercourse, and delinquency than non-sports participants (Nelson & Gordon-Larsen, 2006). Eleventh-grade students who participated in organized sports were more likely to be successful academically and less likely to take drugs than their counterparts who did not participate in organized sports (Fredricks & Eccles, 2006). • Many adolescents stay up later at night and sleep longer in the morning • This changing timetable has physiological underpinnings • The sleep-inducing hormone melatonin seems to underlie this shift.